15 Must-See Places in Budapest Old Town

The Magic of Historic Budapest

Picture yourself strolling along centuries-old cobblestone streets, past magnificent Baroque palaces and medieval houses. Around every corner awaits a piece of history—and above all, breathtaking panoramic views of the Danube, the monumental Parliament building, and vibrant Pest. It’s no wonder the entire Castle District, along with the banks of the Danube, proudly holds UNESCO World Heritage status, underscoring its exceptional significanc

Prepare for a journey through time as we explore 15 remarkable gems that make Budapest's Castle District an unforgettable place.

Top 15 Stops in the Castle District

1. Buda Castle

• Description: Dominating the southern tip of Castle Hill is the monumental Buda Castle complex. Often compared in size and significance to Prague Castle, this extensive site consists of palaces, courtyards, and museums with stunning Baroque and Renaissance architecture. Walk through its courtyards, such as the Lion Courtyard (named after four lion statues guarding the gate) or Savoy Courtyard (sometimes called Hunyadi Courtyard), and soak in the views from its terraces.

• History: Its origins date back to the 13th century, when King Béla IV decided to build a fortified residence after a devastating Mongol invasion. It reached its peak under Sigismund of Luxembourg, becoming one of Europe's largest Gothic complexes, and later flourished under Matthias Corvinus, who transformed it into a Renaissance center with a renowned library. The castle has also faced hardships—damaged during Turkish rule and subsequent liberation, later rebuilt by the Habsburgs in Baroque and Neo-Baroque styles. It suffered extensive damage in World War II, followed by significant reconstruction.

• Why Visit: Buda Castle is the heart of the entire district, hosting notable institutions like the Hungarian National Gallery and Budapest History Museum (see below). It offers spectacular city views, and its courtyards are freely accessible, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in history and architecture without entering the museums. Be prepared, as exploring the entire complex could easily take a full day.

2. Matthias Church

• Description: Although officially named the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, everyone knows it as Matthias Church. Its most striking feature is undoubtedly its colorful tiled roof, created with Zsolnay ceramic tiles. Inside, the church boasts rich Neo-Gothic decor, impressive frescoes, and beautiful stained glass. For even better views, climb the church tower.

• ​History: The first church here reportedly dates back to the 11th century, but the current structure has its roots in the 13th century. It underwent significant Gothic renovations under King Matthias Corvinus in the 15th century, hence its name. The church hosted coronations of Hungarian kings, including Franz Joseph I and his wife Sissi, and royal weddings. During Turkish occupation, it served as Buda’s main mosque. Its current Neo-Gothic style emerged from a major 19th-century restoration led by architect Frigyes Schulek.

• Why Visit: It’s an architectural gem, historically significant, and a symbol of Budapest. The stunning interior and tower views are highlights. Regular organ concerts further enhance its unique atmosphere.

3. Fisherman's Bastion

• Description: Next to Matthias Church is another iconic structure, Fisherman's Bastion. Its white towers, battlements, staircases, and terraces in Neo-Gothic and Neo-Romanesque styles evoke a medieval fortress, but appearances deceive. Its seven towers symbolize the seven Hungarian tribes that settled in the Carpathian Basin in the 9th century.

• History: The bastion was built at the turn of the 20th century (completed in 1902) by Frigyes Schulek, who also renovated Matthias Church. Constructed atop old city walls and a fish market, its name refers to the fisherman’s guild legend. It sustained damage during World War II but was later restored.

• Why Visit: It’s one of Budapest’s most photogenic landmarks. Despite its relatively recent history, its fairy-tale atmosphere and unmatched panoramic views of the Danube, Parliament, and Pest make it unforgettable. Many terraces are freely accessible throughout the day.

4. Hungarian National Gallery

• Description: Located within wings A, B, C, and D of Buda Castle, the Hungarian National Gallery houses the largest and most significant collection of Hungarian visual arts.

• History: Founded in 1957, the gallery's collection traces the evolution of Hungarian art from the nation's earliest history to the contemporary era. It includes masterpieces from medieval art, Gothic altarpieces, and sculptures through Renaissance and Baroque styles to pivotal works of the 19th and 20th centuries, including contemporary creations and artworks by Hungarian artists working abroad.

• Why Visit: For art enthusiasts seeking a comprehensive understanding of Hungarian visual culture, this gallery is an essential destination. Its setting within the historic Royal Palace enhances the visitor experience with an extraordinary atmosphere. Additionally, the dome of the gallery offers breathtaking panoramic views of Budapest.

5. Budapest History Museum

• Description: Located in wing E of Buda Castle, the Budapest History Museum guides visitors through the fascinating history of Hungary's capital, from its origins to the present day.

• History: The exhibits detail the city's evolution, initially composed of three historic parts—Buda, Old Buda (Óbuda), and Pest. Highlights include archaeological artifacts, exquisite Gothic sculptures, and the uncovered remnants of the original medieval and Renaissance royal palaces, including the royal chapel.

• Why Visit: This museum offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Budapest's past, appreciate its historical development, and marvel at exceptional exhibits that have endured centuries, all within the authentic setting of Buda Castle.

• Official website: www.btm.hu

6. Budavári Sikló Funicular

• Description: For an effortless yet stylish ascent to Castle Hill, take the historic Budavári Sikló funicular. Its lower station at Clark Ádám Square, right by the Chain Bridge, takes you directly up to Buda Castle at Szent György Square. The two elegant carriages, named Margit and Gellért, operate on a pulley system, with one ascending as the other descends. The track, although short (just 95 meters), is impressively steep (rising 51 meters with a gradient up to 48%) and the journey lasts around 90 seconds.

• History: Initially launched in 1870 as one of Europe's first funiculars, it was originally steam-powered. Sadly, the funicular was destroyed during World War II, only resuming operation in 1986 with electric propulsion. Today, it’s recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage technical monument.

• Why Visit: Beyond convenience, the funicular ride itself is an extraordinary experience, providing spectacular views of the Danube River, Chain Bridge, and Pest. Be aware it's very popular, so lines are common.

• Official website: Managed by BKV transport, details at bkk.hu

7. Holy Trinity Square

• Description: Holy Trinity Square is the true heart of the Castle District, home to the majestic Matthias Church and the enchanting Fisherman's Bastion. At its center stands the impressive Baroque Holy Trinity Column.

• History: The column was erected in 1713 as a votive monument of gratitude following the devastating plague epidemic. Similar columns from the Baroque era can be found throughout Central Europe as symbols of divine protection. The square itself has historically been central to life on Castle Hill.

• Why Visit: The square is surrounded by major historical monuments. It offers photographic opportunities, a reflective atmosphere, and is a perfect starting point for exploring nearby streets and landmarks.

8. Sándor Palace

• Description: Located immediately adjacent to Buda Castle and close to the upper station of the Sikló funicular, the elegant Sándor Palace is built in a neoclassical style. It currently serves as the official residence and office of Hungary's president. Its interiors are usually closed to the public except during special events like Cultural Heritage Day, typically held in September.

• History: Constructed in the early 19th century for the noble Sándor family, it later became a government residence. Damaged during World War II, it underwent renovation in the early 21st century and has been the official presidential residence since 2003.

• Why Visit: Aside from appreciating its elegant architecture, tourists are attracted by the ceremonial changing of the guard outside. This hourly event, involving precise choreography by uniformed soldiers, occasionally features musical accompaniment, particularly during the midday ceremony.

9. Vienna Gate

• Description: At the northern edge of Castle District on Bécsi kapu Square stands the imposing Vienna Gate. Symbolically, it marks the entrance to the castle from the direction of Vienna.

• History: Today's gate was constructed in 1936 to commemorate the 250th anniversary of Buda's liberation from Turkish rule. Historical gates stood here since medieval times, known by various names such as Saturday Gate (Szombat-kapu) due to markets held nearby, and later Jewish Gate (Zsidó-kapu). The original medieval gate was demolished in 1896.

• Why Visit: A historically significant and architecturally impressive landmark ideal for photography. It serves as a natural entry point to explore the northern area of Castle Hill, with access to the Bástya promenade atop the walls.

10. Tower of Mary Magdalene

• Description: The solitary Gothic bell tower on Kapisztrán Square is the only surviving part of the former Church of Mary Magdalene. If accessible, climbing its 170 steps rewards visitors with panoramic views. The tower’s carillon, damaged by lightning in 2020, is currently out of service.

• History: The church, founded in the 13th century for Hungarian residents of Buda, once served as the city's only functioning Christian church under Ottoman rule before being converted to a mosque. Crownings and military services took place here, but it suffered severe damage during World War II, with only the tower saved from demolition under communist rule.

• Why Visit: The tower stands as a powerful historical monument reflecting Hungary’s turbulent history. It remains the sole original Gothic tower in the Castle District, offering spectacular views if accessible. Check official updates before visiting.

• Official website: www.budatower.hu

11. Tárnok Street

• Description: Tárnok Street, one of the Castle District’s most picturesque streets, connects Holy Trinity Square to Dísz Square. It features beautifully restored historic buildings showcasing colorful facades with Gothic and Baroque details, now housing souvenir shops, galleries, cafes, and restaurants.

• History: Historically a bustling trade route inhabited by German merchants, Tárnok Street likely derives its name from royal finance officials who may have operated here. Notable buildings include house no. 14 with a painted 16th-century facade and Gothic elements, and house no. 18, site of the Golden Eagle Pharmacy—one of Buda’s oldest pharmacies, now hosting a Pharmacy Museum.

• Why Visit: A stroll here is like stepping back in time, admiring stunning architecture and historical details, with the Pharmacy Museum adding an intriguing stop.

12. Ruszwurm Confectionery

• Description: Just steps away from Matthias Church, at Szentháromság Street 7, you'll find Ruszwurm Confectionery, one of Budapest’s oldest and most legendary pastry shops. Its small and charming interior is designed in the elegant Biedermeier style, featuring original furnishings, including the cherry wood counter.

• History: Established in 1827 by Ferenc Schwabl, this confectionery has weathered numerous historical upheavals, including wars and sieges. It's even said to have been a favorite spot of Empress Sissi. Today, the café is operated by the Szamos family, renowned for their marzipan creations.

• Why Visit: Ruszwurm provides a rare opportunity to savor coffee and traditional Hungarian desserts in an authentic historical setting. Don't miss specialties such as the famous Ruszwurm Krémes (delicate vanilla cream with whipped cream between layers of puff pastry) or the classic Dobos Torta (a multilayered sponge cake with chocolate cream and caramel topping). It's the perfect sweet stop during your exploration of the Castle District.

• Official website: www.ruszwurm.hu

13. Hospital in the Rock Nuclear Bunker Museum

• Description: Beneath Castle Hill, along with the Labyrinth, lies another intriguing underground complex—the Hospital in the Rock and Nuclear Bunker Museum. This unique museum takes visitors through a network of caves and tunnels converted into a secret emergency hospital and later a nuclear shelter.

• History: The "Hospital in the Rock" played a crucial role during World War II and the Hungarian Uprising of 1956, treating wounded soldiers. During the Cold War, it was transformed into a top-secret nuclear bunker. The museum opened permanently to the public in 2008.

• Why Visit: The museum offers a chilling yet captivating insight into 20th-century history. Tours of the original spaces, complete with authentic medical equipment and wax figures depicting scenes from hospital operations and bunker life, provide a powerful experience. Note: Due to the nature of the exhibits, the museum is unsuitable for children under 6 and not recommended for children under 12.

• Official websites: www.sziklakorhaz.eu / www.hospitalintherock.com

14. Labyrinth under Buda Castle

• Description: Deep beneath Buda Castle lies an extensive system of natural caves and man-made tunnels known as the Labyrinth. Visitors enter a mysterious underground world illuminated dimly or explored in darkness with lanterns. Various exhibits and installations inspired by historical events and local legends are featured throughout.

• History: These subterranean spaces have served as wine cellars, shelters during sieges, and, according to legend, even a prison for Vlad III Dracula. Portions of the Labyrinth were opened to the public in the 20th century, though operation has faced disruptions in the past.

• Why Visit: The Labyrinth offers an adventurous and unusual experience with its unforgettable atmosphere and relief from summer heat. Due to operational uncertainties and past closures, visitors should verify the current status and opening hours from reliable sources such as local tourist information or recent online reviews before planning a visit.

15. Statue of Saint Stephen

• Description: Between Fisherman's Bastion and Matthias Church stands the impressive bronze equestrian statue of Saint Stephen I, Hungary’s first king who unified Hungarian tribes and introduced Christianity. The statue depicts him in royal attire on horseback.

• History: Created by prominent Hungarian sculptor Alajos Stróbl, the statue was unveiled in 1906. It stands atop a substantial Neo-Romanesque pedestal designed by architect Frigyes Schulek, who also designed Fisherman's Bastion and renovated Matthias Church. The pedestal features reliefs illustrating key events of Stephen’s reign, including his coronation and legal reforms.

• Why Visit: A significant national monument and artistic masterpiece, the statue provides an excellent photographic opportunity with Matthias Church and Fisherman's Bastion as dramatic backdrops.

Practical Tips for Visiting the Castle District

Getting There

• Budavári Sikló Funicular: Offers stunning views, departing from Clark Ádám Square near the Chain Bridge. Expect queues during peak times.

• Bus: Convenient options include bus number 16 (and variations 16A, 116) from central Pest (Deák Ferenc tér) or from Buda’s Széll Kálmán tér directly into the Castle District (key stops: Dísz tér and Szentháromság tér).

• Walking: Enjoyable uphill routes from the Danube via the park near the funicular or other Buda areas. Wear comfortable shoes.

• Elevator: A barrier-free elevator on the western side of Castle Hill provides accessibility.

Best Time to Visit

Early mornings or late afternoons offer fewer crowds, magical atmosphere, and ideal photographic lighting. Evening strolls among the illuminated landmarks also provide unique charm, with certain areas like lower terraces of Fisherman's Bastion potentially open for free.

Budapest Card

Consider purchasing a Budapest Card if visiting multiple museums and sights citywide. It can save money on entry fees and public transport. Check inclusions and discounts carefully in advance.